A self-join is a relationship in which both
match fields are defined in the same table. Define a self-join to create relationships between records in the same table. Use a self-join in a portal on a layout of the current table to display a subset of data that's in the current table, such as all the employees of each manager.
When you define a self-joining relationship in the relationships graph, FileMaker Pro generates a second occurrence of the table upon which you are basing the self-join. FileMaker Pro does this to prevent the relationships from forming a cycle, which would make it impossible to evaluate.