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Text operators Use text operators to combine two or more text items into one larger item, indicate text constants in a formula, format the results of a formula, or represent special characters in a formula. Symbol Name Definition & Concatenate Appends the text string on the right to the end of the text string on the left. Text strings can be fields, constants enclosed in quotes, or certain functions. " " Text constant Marks the beginning and the end of characters to be considered a text constant. Quotation marks without text between them indicate an empty value (no text). If you enter text into a formula without using quotation marks, FileMaker Pro tries to interpret the text as a field or function name. \ Backslash Marks an operator character to be used as a character instead of an operator. ¶ Carriage return Inserts a paragraph carriage return in the result of a formula. /* */ C style comment Marks the beginning and the end of characters to be considered as text comments within a formula. // C++ style comment Identifies a single-line comment within a formula. ${ } Reserved name Identifies reserved function names and keywords used as field names and table names. Example This formula concatenates the first and last name separated by a space: FirstName & " " & LastName For example, Michelle Cannon. Related topics About formulas Identifying text constants and special characters in formulas Adding a new line to the results of a formula Adding comments to a formula Using a reserved word or symbol for a field or table name